Desert Pavement

More on desert pavement and desert varnish

Did you know that?

  • There are three mainstream theories on how desert pavement forms. There is currently no scientific consensus on the topic; geologists debate the mechanics of pavement formation and their age to this very day.

  • Desert pavement surfaces are often coated with desert varnish, a dark brown, sometimes shiny coating that contains clay minerals. Desert varnish is a thin coating (patina) of clays, iron, and manganese on the surface of sun-baked boulders. Micro-organisms may also play a role in their formation.

Photo credit: Mark A. Wilson